QIE Group

QIE Group

Soybean Oil Production Line

A soybean oil production plant involves several interconnected processes to efficiently extract oil from soybeans and produce high-quality refined soybean oil. The soybean oil production line includes the soybean pretreatment process, soybean pre-pressing process, soybean oil extracting process, and soybean crude oil refining process. With capacities ranging from 100tpd to 5,000tpd, our soybean oil production plants are perfect for meeting the demands of large-scale edible oil production requirements.

QIE Group

Brand
QIE

QIE WorkShop

Raw Material
Soybean

soybean oil plant

Capacity
100-5000TPD

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Soybean Oil Production Line

Complete Soybean Oil Production Line Flow Chart

100-5000TPD

Customized Soybean Oil Production Line On Demand

Highly Intelligent Production In All Sections

Intelligent

Soybean Oil Production Line flow chart

Concrete Designs of Soybean Oil Production Line Process

Soybean Seeds Pretreatment Workshop

Before entering the workshop to make oil, soybeans need to go through cleaning, crushing, peeling, softening, flaking, cooking, Drying.

Cleaning

Soybeans must first be cleaned and impurities removed. The mud, stones, stems and leaves, iron and moldy soybean grains carried in the raw soybeans are removed by screening, air separation, magnetic separation, specific gravity separation and other methods according to different physical properties. The cleaning equipment mainly includes vibrating screens, specific gravity stone removers, air suction separators, permanent magnetic drums, etc.

Crushing

If the cleaned soybeans contain low moisture, they can be directly crushed into 2-4 petals. If the moisture content is high, they need to be dried before crushing. Soybean peeling is required during the pretreatment process. Soybean peeling requires that the moisture content be reduced to a certain proportion first, and then the moisture is dried before crushing. This is conducive to the separation of bean kernels and seed coats. The bean coats contained in the crushed soybean grains are separated by a multi-stage aspirator;

Softening

Softening is an important pretreatment step before the flaking process. The conditioning equipment adjusts the oilseed to a suitable temperature and moisture. The texture of soybeans is hard. Softening can soften the texture, increase plasticity, improve oil production, and minimize the residual oil in the pressed cake.

Flaking

The crushed and softened soybeans must be rolled by the flaking equipment to make them into material embryos or raw embryos with the required thickness. The crushed soybeans fall into the feeding scraper of the flaking machine and are distributed to the double-roll hydraulic flaking machine to press the soybeans into thin slices.

Cooking

The process of turning the raw embryo after embryo rolling into mature embryo through wet heat treatment such as adding water, heating, and drying is called cooking. Cooking equipment mainly includes steaming and frying pans, which are vertical or horizontal. Vertical steaming and frying pans are more commonly used in large oil processing plants. When the embryo is steamed and fried, the dispersed oil in it absorbs water and heat, and gathers on the inner and outer surfaces of the embryo, which increases its oil yield under the same pressing pressure.

Drying

The drying process is mainly realized through plate dryer, the purpose is to control the soybean flake’s moisture content between 5%-7%, which will be suitable for the following solvent extraction section, to reach the effect of much more oil. The whole machine has advantages of reliable working, low energy consumption and good sealing effect.

Soybean Oil Pressing Process

In soybean oil production, the choice between mechanical pressing and solvent extraction depends on factors like plant capacity, oil yield requirements, production costs, and intended uses of the by-products (oilcake/meal). The mechanical pressing method is usually a good choice for a soybean oil mill plant with a capacity under 100 TPD. For small to medium production scales, when residual oil in the cake is acceptable or desirable, and when producing high-value, premium, or organic oils, we recommend using the mechanical soybean pressing method. The oil press machines have a capacity ranging from 10 to 300 tons per day (TPD), and they can extract about 70% of the oil in the soybean.

Soybean oil solvent extraction process

The soybean oil solvent extraction plant is part of the soybean oil processing plant, which is designed to extract oil directly from pressed soybean oil. After the soybean oil solvent extraction plant, the residual oil content in the soybean oil is less than 1%. The pretreated soybean flakes are sent to the soybean solvent extraction plant. The plant uses a type of solvent (normal hexane) to absorb the soybean oil, and then machines separate the solvent from the crude soybean oil. The solvent is used for recycling, and the crude soybean oil is refined in an oil refinery plant.

Pressed cake→Solvent extraction system→D.T.D.C system→Condenser system→Recovery system→Crude soybean oil

Soybean oil solvent extraction system

Soybean oil solvent extraction system

using N-hexane to react with puffing soybean materials, then you can get two parts: the mixture of solvents and oil called miscella oil and the mixture of solvents and meal called wet meal.

D.T.D.C system

D.T.D.C system

    D.T.D.C means desolventizer, toaster, dryer and cooler, which is mainly used to separate the solvents from the wet meal, then the dried meal will be sent to meal silo for storage.

Miscella oil evaporation system

Miscella oil evaporation system

since miscella oil contains solvents, we need to separate the solvents from the crude soybean oil by first evaporation, second evaporation and stripping tower, then we can condensate the oil and pump it into a crude oil tank, and you can choose to sell the crude oil to the refinery factory or you can set up a soybean oil refinery plant by yourself.

Solvents condensing and recovery system

Solvents condensing and recovery system

Usually producing one ton crude soybean oil through the soybean oil solvent extraction method needs around 4kg solvents. Considering of cost-effectives and environmental protection, we add this system to recycle the solvents by condensing it and collecting it for reuse.

Crude Soybean Oil Refining Process

We can offer turnkey soybean oil refinery plant solutions from plant layout design, machinery manufacturing, onsite debugging and installing. The production capacity ranges from 5 ton/d up to 1000 ton/day

Degumming Process

Degumming Process

Some impurity, such as Phospholipid, gum, and protein, can be dissolved into oil when there is no water, but once there is water in oil, these impurities can be dissolved into water. So, in degumming section of soybean oil refinery plant, we use the hot water to wash crude oil for two-three times to remove these impurities.

Neutralizing/Neutralization Process

Neutralizing/Neutralization Proces

The crude oil is fed into the neutralizer and mixed with small amounts of degumming agent such as phosphoric acid to help remove gums.Free fatty acids are removed from the oil by adding caustic soda and heating it at 60˚ then stirring the mixture. Heating forms soap base, which is then precipitated and collected, and washed with water to remove alkaline particles.

Decolorizing Process

Decolorizing Process

The neutralized oil requires bleaching machine to get rid of colors. This is done by adding the oil in a bleacher machine whereby it is heated to remove any moisture it might have and then mixed with earth bleach and activated carbon. These two properties absorb any colors after which the oil is passed through a filter to separate oil from earth bleach and carbon. The result is golden light oil.

Deodorizing  Process

Deodorizing Process

The golden light oil has unpleasant odors which result from materials such as aldehydes, ketones, tocopherols and phenols among other odiferous elements. Deodorizing process of soybean oil refinery plant helps remove these odors by adding the oil in the deodorizer and heating it above at very high temperature and under very high vacuum. This deodorizing process helps get rid of all odors.

QIE Grain and Oil Machinery Co., Ltd

Global Case Study

With decades of expertise,QIE Group has successfully installed cooking oil production lines worldwide, serving customers in over 100 countries. Our extensive product portfolio includes cooking oil production solutions, as well as customized solutions for specific capacities ranging from small-scale operations to large conglomerate production facilities.

Whether in Asia, Europe, the Americas or Africa, our equipment is tailored to meet local market needs and production challenges. We operate worldwide and customer satisfaction is at the heart of every project we undertake. From initial consultation and design to installation and after-sales service, QIE Group ensures that every solution meets the highest standards of quality and efficiency.

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Frequently Asked Questions of Soybean Oil Production Line

Yes, QIE Machinery offers comprehensive installation and training services to ensure the optimal performance of your equipment. Our services include:

1.Installation Training:
We dispatch experienced engineers to your site to guide the installation, commissioning, and trial operation of your production line. Additionally, we provide thorough training for your operators to ensure stable and safe operations.

2.Technical Support:
Our dedicated service team is available to assist with any technical inquiries, ensuring your equipment operates efficiently.

3.Regular Return Visits:
We conduct periodic follow-ups to assess equipment performance and address any concerns, ensuring long-term satisfaction.
These services are part of our commitment to providing professional and convenient turnkey engineering solutions, from scheme design and equipment production to installation, training, and ongoing technical support.

Cleaning soybean oil mills to prevent residue buildup.
Lubricating moving parts to reduce wear.
Inspecting dies and rollers for signs of damage.
Checking electronic controls for proper calibration.

Soybean oil production lines are categorized by their daily processing capacity, which dictates equipment size, automation, and output:

  • Small-scale: Processes 1 ton to 30 tons of soybeans/day. Uses basic mechanical presses, manual or semi-automated operations, and serves local markets. Ideal for rural or community-level operations.
  • Medium-scale: Handles 30–100 tons/day. Integrates semi-automated extraction (screw presses or solvent-assisted methods) and basic refining. Supplies regional markets or small food manufacturers.
  • Large-scale: Processes 100+ tons/day. Relies on fully automated solvent extraction (using hexane) for maximum yield, followed by advanced refining (degumming, neutralization, bleaching, deodorization). Produces high-quality oil for national/international markets and industrial use.

  • Mechanical pressing: Uses screw presses to physically squeeze oil from soybeans. It is simpler, uses less energy, and avoids chemical solvents. However, oil yield is lower (12–16% for small-scale; 16–18% for large-scale presses) due to residual oil in the meal. Common in small/medium lines focused on "natural" or cold-pressed oils.
  • Solvent extraction: Uses food-grade hexane to dissolve oil from soybean flakes, achieving yields of 18–20%. The solvent is then evaporated and recycled. This method is more efficient but requires complex equipment (extraction columns, solvent recovery systems) and strict safety measures (to prevent explosions). Dominant in large-scale lines where high yield justifies higher setup costs.

Cleaning: Removes impurities (stones, metal, dust) via destoners, magnetic separators, and vibratory screens to protect equipment and ensure oil quality.
Conditioning: Adjusts soybean moisture (8–10%) and temperature (60–80°C) to soften seeds, improving oil release during extraction.
Extraction: Either mechanical pressing (screw/expeller presses) or solvent extraction (for higher yield) to separate oil from solids.
Crude oil refining: Removes impurities via degumming (phospholipids), neutralization (free fatty acids), bleaching (pigments), and deodorization (volatile compounds) to produce edible-grade oil.
Oil storage: Stores refined oil in stainless steel tanks with temperature control and nitrogen blanketing to prevent oxidation.
Packaging: Fills oil into bottles, drums, or bulk containers using automated fillers, with labeling for compliance and consumer information.

Energy use varies by scale and extraction method:

  • Small-scale (mechanical pressing): 10–20 kWh per ton of soybeans, plus 50–100 kg of fuel (for heating during conditioning).
  • Large-scale (solvent extraction): 50–80 kWh per ton, with additional energy for solvent recovery (boilers for steam) and refining (vacuum systems for deodorization).
  • Renewable energy integration: Some modern lines use solar panels for electricity or biomass boilers (using soybean hulls as fuel) to reduce reliance on fossil fuels.

Setup time depends on scale and complexity:

  • Small-scale: 1–3 months. Involves installing prefabricated equipment (press, cleaner, filter) and basic infrastructure (electricity, water).
  • Medium-scale: 3–6 months. Includes semi-automated extraction, refining units, and permits for handling larger volumes.
  • Large-scale: 12–24 months. Requires custom engineering, construction of processing facilities, solvent storage systems, and regulatory approvals for industrial operations.

Nutritional quality (preserving unsaturated fats, vitamin E, and avoiding trans fats) is maintained through:

  • Controlled extraction temperatures: Cold-pressed lines limit heat to <49°C to retain nutrients; solvent extraction uses low-temperature evaporation to avoid lipid oxidation.
  • Mild refining: Large-scale lines use gentle bleaching (food-grade clay) and deodorization (low-pressure, short-time heating) to minimize nutrient loss.
  • Avoiding hydrogenation: Modern lines produce liquid oil without hydrogenation (which creates trans fats), using winterization (cooling to remove solids) for stability.

Small-scale (mechanical): $5,000–$50,000, depending on capacity and automation.
Medium-scale (semi-automated with basic refining): $50,000–$500,000.
Large-scale (solvent extraction + full refining): $1 million–$10 million+.

Soybean Oil Production Line

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